Piazza del Popolo
Discover Piazza del Popolo on an exciting Vespa tour in Rome, between art and history or relax with a bike tour in Rome: explore Piazza del Popolo and its hidden wonders, if you want you can indulge in a two-wheeled experience: visit Piazza del Popolo with our scooter tours in Rome and for those who want a completely relaxed tour choose one of our electric tuk tuks.
What you need to know about People's Square
Piazza del Popolo is one of Rome’s most majestic squares, known for its architectural beauty and historical significance. Located at the northern gateway of the ancient city walls, it was traditionally the main entrance for travelers coming from the north from here outside the walls the Via Flaminia one of the main consular roads that connected the city of Rome to the Adriatic Sea . The square is framed by the twin churches of Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto, which create a scenic entrance to the Via del Corso. In the center of the square stands the ancient Egyptian obelisk of Ramesses II, brought to Rome by Emperor Augustus. The square also provides access to the Pincio Hill, from which there is a splendid view of Rome, especially at sunset. Piazza del Popolo is a gathering place for Romans and tourists, often hosting events and street performances. Nearby are other attractions, such as the Villa Borghese Gardens and the Spanish Steps, making it an ideal starting point for exploring Rome’s historic center.
Origin of the Name: The name “Popolo” comes from the Latin word *populus*, meaning “people” or “Roman people.” However, some historians believe it may also refer to the poplars (*populus* in Latin) that grew near the Church of Santa Maria del Popolo, located on the north side of the square.
Church of Santa Maria del Popolo: This church, located at the entrance to the square, is a true jewel of Renaissance art. It houses works by famous artists such as Caravaggio, Raphael and Bernini, and is known for the Chigi Chapel, designed by Raphael and completed by Bernini.
Flaminian Obelisk: The obelisk in the center of the square is one of the oldest in Rome, originating in Egypt and dating from around the 13th century BC. It was transported to Rome by Emperor Augustus to celebrate his victory over Egypt and originally placed in the Circus Maximus before being moved to the Piazza del Popolo.
Symmetry and Design: Piazza del Popolo was designed by the celebrated neoclassical architect Giuseppe Valadier between the 18th and 19th centuries. The symmetrical layout, with the twin churches and staircase leading to the Pincio, makes the square one of the best works of urban planning of the period.
Fountains and Decorations: The square is adorned with four fountains: two fountains on either side of the square with Egyptian-style statues of lions, and two larger ones with statues representing the god Neptune and the goddess Rome, placed on opposite sides. These scenic additions were designed to accentuate the grandeur of the square.
Access to the Pincio: On the eastern side, the square is connected to the Pincio Terrace, one of the best vantage points in Rome. A walk here offers breathtaking views of Rome’s rooftops and major monuments, and is especially popular at sunset.
Events and Culture: Today, People’s Square is often the site of concerts, celebrations and events. Its large area makes it perfect for public events and performance art, attracting street performers, musicians and actors.
Curiosities
Legend of the Devil: Piazza del Popolo is said to be one of the most “mysterious” places in Rome. Legend has it that during the Middle Ages it was a place of public executions, and that the spirits of the condemned still haunt the square. In addition, there is a story about a specter, perhaps even the devil, roaming around the church of Santa Maria del Popolo.
Caravaggio and the Mysteries of the Cerasi Chapel: The Church of Santa Maria del Popolo houses two famous paintings by Caravaggio, “The Crucifixion of St. Peter” and “The Conversion of St. Paul.” These works are famous not only for their dramatic style and innovative use of light, but also for the controversial stories related to the painter himself, known for his turbulent character and life full of trouble.
The “Twin Churches” are not Twins: The two churches at the entrance to Piazza del Popolo, Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto, are famous as “the twin churches.” However, if you observe them carefully, you will notice that they are not identical: one has an elliptical plan and the other is circular. This slight asymmetry was necessary to fit the space available on the square.
The Obelisk is Older than Rome: The Flaminian Obelisk in the center of the square was made more than a thousand years before the founding of Rome! It was originally erected in the Egyptian city of Heliopolis and transported to Rome by Augustus to celebrate his conquest of Egypt. Today it is one of thirteen ancient obelisks that adorn the city.
Film and Concert Set: Piazza del Popolo is often used as a film set and location for concerts. Famous films shot here include the classic “Roman Holiday” and, more recently, the thriller “Angels and Demons.” Every year, the square hosts large concerts and celebrations, becoming an outdoor stage.
The Perfect Perspective of the “Trident”: From Piazza del Popolo there are three main streets that form the so-called “Trident”: Via del Corso, Via di Ripetta and Via del Babuino. This geometric arrangement was an innovative urban planning project of the Renaissance, designed to create a spectacular view from the center of the square and to direct visitors to the heart of the city.
A Meeting Place for Revolts: Piazza del Popolo has hosted many historical events, including uprisings and popular demonstrations. During the Italian Risorgimento, the square was often a gathering place for Italian patriots calling for the country’s unity and independence.
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