Ostia e il Castello di Giulio II

Plan a wonderful tour by Vespa, electric scooter and tuk tuk, discover the wonders of the medieval town and visit the archaeological zone of Ostia Antica entrusted to professionals.

What you need to know about Ostia and the Castle of Julius II

Ostia Antica

Ostia Antica is one of Italy’s most important archaeological sites, with a past that dates back to the 4th century BC, when it was Rome’s main port and an important center of trade and cultural exchange. Walking through its ruins allows you to immerse yourself in a unique atmosphere: you can admire the remains of ancient stores, baths, temples and even a theater, perfectly preserved and still used for performances during the summer.

Lively port city: Ostia was one of the most populated cities of antiquity, with a population estimated at up to 100,000. It was such an important trading center that its streets were often crowded with merchants, sailors, and travelers.

Paved roads: The streets of Ostia were paved with large blocks of travertine, making them extremely durable. Some of these streets are still visible today and offer insight into Roman urban planning.

Baths and Mosaics: The Baths of Ostia are famous for their colorful mosaics, many of which have been well preserved. The mosaics depict mythological scenes, animals, and geometric patterns, testifying to the skill of the artisans of the time.

Places of Worship: Ostia had numerous temples dedicated to Roman and Eastern deities. Among them, the Temple of Isis is particularly famous for its architecture and frescoes, representing the spread of Egyptian worship in Rome.

Ruins Under the Sand: Over the centuries, many parts of Ostia have been buried by sand and mud from the Tiber. This has helped preserve the ruins, making the area an incredible archaeological site.

The Castle of Julius II

Located in the medieval village of Ostia Antica, the Castle of Julius II is a splendid example of Renaissance military architecture. Built in 1483 at the behest of Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere, who would later become Pope Julius II, the castle served to protect the area from attack by sea and to control the mouth of the Tiber River. Its strategic location and sturdy structure testify to its defensive function. The castle is a triangular-plan fortress with three towers and a central keep, towering imposingly over the surrounding landscape. Inside, there are ornate halls and frescoed walls, and as you climb the tower, you have a breathtaking view of the Roman countryside and the Tiber River. The fortified walls and drawbridge add a unique medieval charm, and it can be visited on guided tours that reveal its fascinating history and defensive secrets. In addition to the castle, the village of Ostia Antica is a small medieval jewel that seems suspended in time. Its narrow streets, the church of Sant’Aurea and artisan stores create a peaceful and romantic atmosphere, perfect for an afternoon stroll. Historical events and re-enactments are held here throughout the year, attracting visitors and history buffs.

Lookout Point: The Castle of Julius II was not only a defensive structure but also an important lookout point. Its high tower made it possible to observe any enemy vessels approaching the coast.

Fortress in transition: Originally designed as a castle, over time it also took on the role of a residence. Its architecture reflects the transition from medieval to Renaissance times, with elements of both defense and comfort.

A former prison: Over the years, the castle also functioned as a prison. Among its most famous prisoners was Giordano Bruno, philosopher and theologian, who was imprisoned here for his ideas that were considered heretical.

Restorations and Renovations: The castle has undergone various restorations over the years. Recently, efforts have been undertaken to preserve its structures and open new areas to the public, making the visiting experience even more engaging.

Film set: The castle and ruins of Ostia Antica have been used as sets for numerous films and television productions, making them known outside the historical and tourist context. This has helped to highlight the beauty and historical importance of the area.

Curiosities

Ostia Antica and its commercial importance

Port of Rome: Ostia Antica, founded in the 4th century B.C., was Rome’s main port and a crossing point for goods from all over the Mediterranean. It was a very active and populated city, with warehouses, temples, baths and theaters.

Necropolis and Mosaics: Beautiful mosaics can be seen at the archaeological site, particularly in the baths and private dwellings. The necropolis, with its decorated tombs, offers a glimpse into the life and funerary beliefs of ancient Rome.

The Castle of Julius II: history and curiosities

Revival under Pope Julius II: Giuliano della Rovere, future Julius II, renovated the castle as part of his strategy to consolidate the power of the papacy and defend Rome from attack. The castle was designed to resist even artillery, with thick walls and angular towers.

Defensive function and control of the Tiber: The castle had a key position to control the Tiber, making it difficult for enemy armies to pass through. Its defensive function was essential to protect Rome from attacks by sea.

Architectural and interior details: Frescoed walls: The interior rooms of the castle still show traces of Renaissance frescoes that tell the lives of the nobles and defenders of the castle. The coats of arms of the della Rovere family are visible in several places, testifying to the power of Cardinal Giuliano. Panoramic view: From the central tower, there is a view that encompasses the Roman countryside to the mouth of the Tiber River. This point was perfect for spotting any threats.

Events and Historical Reenactments : Medieval Reenactments: The village of Ostia Antica and the castle periodically host events that re-enact medieval and renaissance life. During these events, you can watch flag-waving performances, tournaments, music and traditional dances. Festivals and shows: The theater of Ostia Antica hosts the *Ostia Antica Festival* every summer, an event that features prose, dance and concert performances, taking advantage of the Roman theater’s splendid acoustics.

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