Ostia Antica
ARCHAEOLOGICAL AREA OF OSTIA
Discover Ostia Antica in a unique way: bike tour among the archaeological wonders!” Experience the magic of Ostia Antica aboard your Vespa or electric scooter: visit the archaeological site in style! For those who want a comfortable tour discover Ostia Antica on a tuk-tuk tour: history and adventure await!
What you need to know about Ostia Antica
The archaeological area of Ostia Antica is one of the most important and well-preserved archaeological sites in Italy, located just a few kilometers from Rome. Ostia was the ancient port of Rome, and as it developed, it became a vibrant and populous city of as many as 100,000 inhabitants, crucial to the trade and daily life of ancient Rome. Here is some key information about the archaeological area:
History
Foundation: Ostia was founded in the 4th century BC and became the main port of Rome.
Development: As the centuries passed, the city expanded and developed, reaching its peak in the second century AD.
Main Attractions
Theater of Ostia: Built in the 1st century BC, the theater could seat up to 3,500 spectators and hosted theatrical performances and public events.
Forum: The heart of public life in Ostia, surrounded by temples and public buildings.
Ostia Baths: These public baths offer a fascinating insight into the social and cultural life of the ancient Romans.
Houses and Mosaics: The streets of Ostia are dotted with well-preserved houses, some decorated with beautiful mosaics.
Curiosities
Nomenclature: Origin of Name: The name “Ostia” comes from the Latin “ostium,” meaning “mouth” or “meeting,” referring to the city’s location at the mouth of the Tiber River.
The Sea Gate: Access to the Port: Ostia had a large gate leading to the port, called the **Roman Gate**. This access was crucial for trade and maritime transport.
Advanced Plumbing : Aqueducts: The ancient Romans developed a sophisticated system of aqueducts to supply the city with water. Some structures are still visible today and testify to the advanced engineering of the time.
Rare Mosaics: Among the best-known mosaics in Ostia is that of the Nereid on a sea horse, representing a sea nymph. This mosaic is one of the few examples of ancient marine art.
Night Life: Inns and Taverns: Ostia was not only a commercial center, but also a lively place for socializing. Several inns and taverns were present, where travelers could rest and enjoy themselves.
Strange Findings : Funeral Pumps: During excavations, many funerary monuments were found, some of which have special inscriptions, such as **humorous epigraphs** reflecting the character of the deceased.
Choose your favorite Vespa tour to visit Rome
Grand Tour of Rome
Rome Movie Set
Castelli Romani
Rome and Ostia Antica
